Periodontal disease, often known as gum disease, is characterized by inflammation and infection of the tissues that support the teeth. It is widespread, affecting about half of all people in the United States, and it is the primary cause of tooth loss. While poor oral hygiene has a role, certain people are more prone to gum disease even with good dental care. If you need assistance, get in touch with a dentist to learn more about periodontal disease lompoc.
What are the causes and symptoms?
Periodontal disease is caused mostly by the accumulation of dental plaque, which includes bacteria that can infect the gums. Gum disease is made more likely by poor oral hygiene. Genetics can also influence how the immune system reacts to microorganisms, influencing susceptibility to gum disease.
Cigarette smoking, poor dental hygiene, diabetes, autoimmune illnesses, hormonal fluctuations, stress, heredity, and heart disease are all risk factors for gum disease.
Periodontal disease symptoms include reddish or purple gums, bleeding, discomfort, foul breath, an unpleasant taste, chewing pain, gum recession, loose teeth, and changes in tooth fit.
What are the stages of the disease?
Gingivitis, mild periodontitis, moderate periodontitis, and advanced periodontitis are the four phases of periodontal disease. Red, swollen, and bleeding gums, gum recession, poor breath, pus, and tooth movement are all symptoms. Early intervention is critical to avoid irreparable damage, but advanced stages may necessitate maintenance to preserve oral health and cleanliness.
Is it contagious?
Periodontal disease is potentially infectious because the germs that cause it can be passed from person to person over time, such as through kissing. It can cause tooth loss if left untreated and has been linked to various health problems such as heart disease, stroke, and diabetes.
Can it be cured?
Periodontal disease cannot be cured, but it may be treated with the right therapy. While you won’t be able to recover all of your lost tooth support, periodontal therapy can minimize infection and partially repair bone and tissue. Furthermore, genetics play a role, since certain people are predisposed to the germs that cause gum disease. Gingivitis, the early stage of gum disease, is reversible with frequent dental cleanings and basic oral hygiene.
Final thoughts:
Gum disease is largely preventable with good dental hygiene. However, due to hereditary reasons or underlying health issues, some people may require more frequent cleanings. Contact a dentist for a booking today in Lompoc.
