Emergency contraceptives (ECs) are often referred to as “morning-after pills.” Learn more about them here: https://healthclinicgroup.com/a-guide-on-emergency-contraception-the-morning-after-pill-in-singapore/. ECs serve as a crucial means to prevent unintended pregnancies following unprotected intercourse.
These contraceptives function by either postponing ovulation, or impeding fertilization. They can also obstruct a fertilized egg from implanting in the uterus.
They provide a vital recourse for those facing urgent situations, be it condom mishaps or the aftermath of sexual assault. Offering a dependable last-resort option, emergency contraceptives could be what you need to ward off unplanned pregnancies.
What are the 4 Types of Emergency Contraceptives?
For those seeking emergency contraception in Singapore, a common question arises: “What are the four types available?” Let’s shed light on this;
Emergency contraceptives offer a crucial option for preventing unintended pregnancies. As already mentioned, this is after unprotected intercourse. But there are only two primary types of emergency contraceptives. Not four. The two types of emergency contraceptives are; the intrauterine device (IUD) and EC pills.
- The Intrauterine Device (IUD): The intrauterine device (IUD) is a tiny T-shaped device made of plastic and copper. A specialist, preferably a gynecologist places it in your womb (uterus). This IUD releases copper, which hinders the egg from attaching in your womb or getting fertilized. What’s remarkable is that the IUD can be inserted within 5 days after unprotected intercourse. It can also be inserted up to 5 days after the earliest possible ovulation, effectively preventing pregnancy. And what’s more, it offers the option of long-term contraception. That is; if you wish to keep it in place. This is a safe and reliable method. It offers a flexible and effective choice in family planning.
- EC Pills: EC pills are oral medications designed to be taken after unprotected intercourse. There are three main types of EC pills;
- Ulipristal: Ulipristal works by blocking the effects of the hormone progesterone. This delay in hormonal action can interfere with ovulation. This interference is what is needed to prevent the release of an egg from the ovary. It may also alter the lining of the uterus. This way, it makes it less receptive to implantation if fertilization has occurred. This pill is available by prescription.
- Progestin-Only Pills: Progestin-only EC pills are often referred to as the “morning-after pill.” They contain a high dose of a synthetic hormone called levonorgestrel. This hormone primarily works by inhibiting or delaying ovulation. It causes thickening of the cervical mucus. This helps create a barrier that hinders sperm from reaching the egg. Progestin-only pills are available over the counter. You can always get them without a prescription.
- Combined EC Pills: Just as it sounds, Combined EC pills contain a combination of estrogen and progestin. They function similarly to progestin-only pills. The key difference is that they come with the added effect of inhibiting follicular development. This is key in helping prevent ovulation. These pills require a prescription.
Who Should Take Emergency Contraception?
Emergency contraception is suitable for those who can’t use hormonal contraception like the combined pill or contraceptive patch. This includes girls under 16 years old.
But, there are some exceptions. It may not be advisable to take emergency contraception if;
- You’re allergic to any component of the emergency contraceptive pill
- You have severe asthma
- You are taking specific medications like St John’s Wort, certain drugs for epilepsy, HIV, or tuberculosis, as well as medications for stomach acidity. Examples of the medications for stomach acidity in this case include the omeprazole.
Please inform your provider about all your current medications. They can offer guidance on whether they’re compatible with the emergency contraceptive pill.
Also, you may want to consult the patient information leaflet accompanying the medicine. This leaflet can provide further insights on your suitability for using contraceptives in Singapore.
FAQs on Emergency Taking Emergency Contraception in Singapore
- Can emergency pills work before sex? Yes, emergency contraception can be taken as a preventive measure before engaging in sexual activity. However, its optimal efficacy is achieved when taken promptly after unprotected sex.
- Do you take emergency pills before or after sex? Timing matters. Emergency pills are designed for use after unprotected sex. Their effectiveness hinges on adherence to a specific timeframe following the incident.
- When is the best time to take emergency contraception? Timely administration of emergency contraception is key. For maximum efficacy, it is recommended to take emergency contraception within the initial 24 hours post unprotected sex. Nevertheless, it can still offer protection up to 72 hours thereafter. Swift action is pivotal.
- How do emergency pills work? Emergency pills primarily function by either delaying or inhibiting ovulation, the release of an egg from the ovaries. Additionally, they may modify cervical mucus or the uterine lining, impeding sperm’s journey to the egg.
- Do emergency pills protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs)? No, emergency contraception does not safeguard against sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Its sole purpose is mitigating pregnancy risk post unprotected intercourse. To address STI concerns, the use of barrier methods such as condoms is imperative.
- Are there different types of emergency contraception? Yes, there are two main types of emergency contraception available. These include emergency contraceptive pills, commonly referred to as morning-after pills, and the copper intrauterine device (IUD). The latter can be inserted by a healthcare provider within a few days after unprotected intercourse.
- Are there any side effects of emergency contraception? Some individuals may encounter mild side effects such as nausea, headache, or alterations in menstrual cycles. These effects are generally transient and not cause for undue concern.
- Is a prescription needed for emergency pills? In numerous locations, emergency contraceptive pills are accessible without the need for a prescription. They can be procured from pharmacies, family planning clinics, or healthcare providers.
Closing Thoughts on the Types of Emergency Contraception in Singapore
Choosing the most suitable EC option depends on various factors. These run the gamut from individual health to accessibility, and timing.
It’s important to note that EC is most effective when taken as soon as possible after unprotected intercourse. Its effectiveness decreases with time.
Are you ready to prioritize your family’s health? Visit The Health Advisory Clinic for expert care and guidance. Book an appointment today for comprehensive and compassionate healthcare. Call or visit us at;
The Health Advisory Clinic
One Raffles Place, #04-49
1 Raffles Place, Singapore 048616
https://healthclinicgroup.com/
Tel: (+65) 6226 6442
