When you have issues with your feet or ankles, it is vital to seek out the help of a specialist. Many different types of specialists can help with these issues, and each one has their area of expertise. The treatment they recommend will depend on the specific problem you are having. In case you suspect an ankle disorder, consult a foot and ankle surgeon Alamo Heights right away.
Some of the most common foot and ankle problems handled at Sports Medicine Associates of San Antonio include:
Achilles tendonitis
This condition occurs when the Achilles tendon becomes irritated and inflamed. Treatment typically involves rest, ice, and anti-inflammatory medication. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to repair the tendon.
Ankle Fractures
A break in one or more bones that make up the ankle can occur due to a fall or other trauma. Treatment typically involves immobilization of the ankle in a cast or boot and pain medication. Surgery may also be necessary to repair the fracture.
Ankle Sprains
It occurs when the ligaments that support the ankle are stretched or torn. Treatment typically involves ice, compression, and elevation of the ankle. Physical therapy may also be recommended to help strengthen the ligaments and prevent future sprains.
Bunions
A bunion is a deformity of the big toe caused by a misalignment of the bones in the foot. Treatment typically involves wearing shoes that fit correctly and not rubbing on the bunion. Surgery may also be necessary to correct the deformity.
Corns and Calluses
These are thickened areas of skin that develop in response to friction and pressure. Treatment typically involves removing the thickened skin with a pumice stone or other exfoliating tool. Surgery is not generally necessary.
Flat feet
This condition occurs when the arch of the foot collapses. Treatment typically involves wearing supportive shoes and custom orthotics. Surgery is not one of the treatment options.
Hammertoe
This condition occurs when the toe bends downward at the middle joint, causing it to resemble a hammer. Treatment typically involves wearing shoes that fit correctly and not rubbing on the hammertoe. Surgery may also be a solution to rectify the deformity.
Heel Spurs
This condition occurs when bony growth develops on the heel bone. Treatment typically involves wearing shoes with good arch support and stretching the Achilles tendon. Surgery is not required.
Ingrown Toenails
This condition occurs when the corner or side of the toenail grows into the flesh. Treatment typically involves soaking the foot in warm water and wearing shoes that fit correctly. Surgery may also be necessary to remove the ingrown nail.
Neuromas
This condition occurs when a nerve is pinched between bones in the foot. Treatment typically involves wearing shoes that fit correctly and do not rub on the neuroma. Surgery may also be required to remove the nerve.
Plantar Fasciitis
This condition occurs when the ligament that supports the foot’s arch becomes irritated and inflamed. Treatment typically involves resting, ice, and anti-inflammatory medication. Physical therapy may also be recommended. Surgery is a last resort option.
These are just some of the most common foot and ankle disorders. If you are experiencing any pain or discomfort in your feet or ankles, consult a foot and ankle surgeon. They will be able to diagnose and treat your condition properly.
